The
location of Wasaga Beach was once a part of the Upper Canada Province created
in 1791. At the turn of the century, Upper Canada was drawn into the War or
1812 between the USA and Great Britain. It was in no small part due to the
strategic location of Fort Michilimackinac or Mackinac on Lake Huron. The fort
was captured by the British in the first few days of the war. The tides soon
turned for the Americans in the battle of Lake Erie on September 10th, 1813 and
all British armed vessels on the upper great lakes were captured. The HMS
Nancy, however, proved elusive. Originally a trading schooner, the Nancy had
been pressed into service during the war and outfitted with heavy guns and
cannons. After the rout on Lake Erie, it was the last British ship of any
military significance. With winter approaching, any further American plans to
retake the fort had to be abandoned.
The
ship had suffered some damage from gunfire and storms, and laid low over the
winter of 1813-1814 when she was refitted by her crew. In early 1814, the
British set up a supply line from York to the fort. Nottawasaga was chosen as
the post as it provided an advantageous location. The following summer, the
Americans moved to recapture Fort Mackinac, landing troops with five ships. The
date was 26th July, 1814. The attacking force was held off, and the Americans
lost the Battle of Mackinaw Island, suffering heavy casualties. However, they
learned of the location of the Nottawasaga Landing post. On August 13th, 1814,
they approached the post with three ships under the command of Captain A.
Sinclair. Lt. Miller Worsley of the Royal Navy surveyed the approaching ships
with some despair, realizing he was vastly outnumbered. He had only 53 men under
his command with nothing more than a crudely built blockhouse for defending the
HMS Nancy hidden upriver. The Americans
believed the Nancy was still out on the lake and were preparing an ambush.
However, after American scouts discovered the Nancy and battle broke out, the
ship was scuttled.
Over
the years, silt deposited around the hull’s wreckage, forming an island. The
Hull was discovered in 1911 and subsequently recovered in 1924. Today, it is
the Nancy Island Museum. Two centuries later, a historical reenactment of the
battle and the war takes place during the annual ‘Wasaga
Under Siege’ event. Scheduled for August
15th-16th, over 500 re-enactors playing soldiers, merchants, artisans, etc will
take part this year. The event also features a period music festival.
Wasaga
Under Siege gives both residents and tourists a chance to acquaint themselves
with an important part of the history of the region and the town itself. Such
events promote cultural understanding and preserve the memories of great
sacrifices for posterity.
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